Guide · Deductions

Car Loan Interest Deduction: What Gig Drivers and 1099 Workers Need to Know

The new deduction for interest on a loan for a new, U.S.-assembled car, under the final IRS rules: which vehicles and loans qualify, the income phase-out, how it works for Uber, Lyft and DoorDash drivers who also use the car for business, and how to claim it on Schedule 1-A.

What the deduction is

The One, Big, Beautiful Bill created a deduction for qualified passenger vehicle loan interest, often called “no tax on car loan interest”. It lets you deduct interest on a loan for a personal car, something that was not deductible before. It is temporary: it covers tax years 2025 through 2028. The IRS published the final rules in September 2026.

You claim it on Schedule 1-A, so you don’t need to itemize. It lowers your taxable income, but not your adjusted gross income or your self-employment tax.

Which vehicles qualify

The vehicle has to be:

  • New. The original use has to start with you. Used cars don’t qualify, and neither does a car you buy at the end of a lease.
  • A car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup truck or motorcycle made for public roads, with a gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds.
  • Assembled in the United States. You can check the final assembly point with the NHTSA VIN decoder website or on the label on the vehicle’s window.
  • Bought for personal use. When you take out the loan, you have to expect that you, your spouse or certain relatives will use it for personal purposes more than half the time. That expectation is set once, when you take the loan.

Which loans qualify

  • Taken out after December 31, 2024, to buy the vehicle.
  • Secured by a first lien on the vehicle.
  • Items financed with the car count when they are part of the same purchase, such as sales tax, fees, extended warranties and service contracts. Negative equity rolled over from a trade-in does not count.
  • Refinanced loans qualify only up to the balance of the original loan.
  • Leases don’t qualify, and neither do loans from a family member or other related party.

Your lender should send you a statement of the interest you paid, on Form 1098-VLI, if it was $600 or more.

The income limit

The deduction goes down by $200 for each $1,000 of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above $100,000, or $200,000 if you are married filing jointly. A fraction of $1,000 counts as a full step. For most people, MAGI is the same as their AGI.

Example: you paid $2,400 of interest in 2026.

  • With a MAGI of $100,000 or less, you deduct the full $2,400.
  • With a MAGI of $108,500, it drops by $1,800, so you deduct $600.

A deduction of the full $10,000 disappears completely at a MAGI of $150,000 ($250,000 for joint filers).

If you use the car for gig work

Most drivers use one car for both work and personal life. Three rules matter:

  1. The business share of the interest goes on Schedule C, even if you use the standard mileage rate. That is allowed for self-employed people only, and it lowers your self-employment tax too.
  2. The car only qualifies for Schedule 1-A if you expected to use it for personal purposes more than half the time when you took the loan. If you bought it mainly to drive for apps, deduct only the business share, on Schedule C.
  3. You can’t deduct the same interest twice. Each dollar goes on Schedule C or on Schedule 1-A.

An example for 2026: a driver with $35,000 of profit before interest pays $2,000 of interest on a new car, and uses it 30% for business.

Tax saved
All $2,000 on Schedule 1-A $175
$600 (30%) on Schedule C and $1,400 on Schedule 1-A $256

Splitting saves more because the Schedule C part also lowers self-employment tax. To keep the business share, you need a mileage log that shows your business and total miles.

How to claim it

  1. Get your interest statement from your lender (Form 1098-VLI) or add up the interest from your loan statements.
  2. Take the business share first, if you are self-employed and use the car for work, on Schedule C.
  3. Fill in Part IV of Schedule 1-A with the rest, including the vehicle identification number (VIN).
  4. Keep your records: the purchase contract, the loan documents, the window label or VIN check, and your mileage log.

To see how your car costs change your taxes as a driver, use our gig driver tax calculator. For the other new deductions on Schedule 1-A, see our guide to the no tax on tips deduction.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take the car loan interest deduction with the standard deduction?

Yes. It goes on Schedule 1-A, and you can claim it whether you itemize or take the standard deduction.

Does a used car qualify?

No. The original use of the vehicle has to start with you, so it must be new. A car you buy at the end of a lease does not qualify either, and lease payments never count.

I drive for Uber most of the time. Does my car qualify?

Only if, when you took out the loan, you expected to use the car for personal purposes more than half the time. If you bought it mainly for driving, it doesn't qualify for Schedule 1-A, but the business share of the interest is still deductible on Schedule C.

Can I deduct the same interest on Schedule C and on Schedule 1-A?

No. Under the final rules, interest that qualifies both ways is deducted as one or the other. For a car you use for both, you can split the interest between the two schedules.

How do I know if my car was assembled in the United States?

The IRS lets you rely on the NHTSA VIN decoder website or on the label on the vehicle's window that shows the final assembly point.

Sources

  1. IRS: Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-39 (final regulations on car loan interest)irs.gov
  2. IRS: Guidance on the new deduction for car loan interestirs.gov
  3. IRS: Schedule 1-A, Additional Deductions: what to know about the new formirs.gov
  4. IRS: Schedule 1-A (Form 1040), Additional Deductionsirs.gov
  5. IRS Publication 463: Travel, Gift, and Car Expensesirs.gov

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