Guide · 1099 basics

2026 Tax Calendar for the Self-Employed: Every Federal Deadline for 1099 Workers

All the federal tax deadlines a freelancer or gig worker needs for the 2026 tax year: quarterly estimated payments, 1099 forms, the filing deadline, extensions and retirement contribution cutoffs.

The 2026 tax year at a glance

Date What is due
April 15, 2026 1st quarterly estimated payment for 2026
June 15, 2026 2nd quarterly estimated payment
September 15, 2026 3rd quarterly estimated payment
December 31, 2026 Last day for business expenses to count in 2026 (cash method)
January 15, 2027 4th quarterly estimated payment
February 1, 2027 1099-NEC and 1099-K forms due to you; 1099-NEC due to your own contractors and to the IRS if you paid anyone $2,000 or more
February 1, 2027 File and pay in full by this date and you can skip the January 15, 2027 payment
April 15, 2027 Return (Form 1040 with Schedule C and SE) and payment due; last day to request an extension; last day for 2026 IRA contributions
October 15, 2027 Extended deadline to file, if you requested an extension; last day to fund a SEP IRA for 2026 with an extension

Quarterly estimated payments

Because nothing is withheld from 1099 income, the IRS expects you to pay during the year if you will owe $1,000 or more. The four 2026 dates are April 15, 2026, June 15, 2026, September 15, 2026 and January 15, 2027. Missing one can mean an estimated tax penalty, even if you pay in full in April.

The 2026 quarterly paymentsEach payment covers what you earned in its period. They are not equal quarters: the 2nd covers 2 months and the 4th covers 4.
  1. 1st paymentIncome from Jan 1 – Mar 31 · 3 monthsDue
  2. 2nd paymentIncome from Apr 1 – May 31 · 2 monthsDue
  3. 3rd paymentIncome from Jun 1 – Aug 31 · 3 monthsDue
  4. 4th paymentIncome from Sep 1 – Dec 31 · 4 monthsDue

You can skip the 4th payment if you file your 2026 return and pay everything by February 1, 2027.

Our quarterly estimated tax calculator tells you how much to pay on each date and how to catch up if you missed one.

Year-end: December 31

If you use the cash method, as most freelancers and gig workers do, expenses count in the year you pay them. Equipment, supplies or software you need for your business and buy by December 31, 2026 count toward your 2026 deductions. Only buy what you actually need: a deduction saves a fraction of what you spend.

If you have a solo 401(k), ask your provider for its deadline to elect your employee contributions for the year; it is usually earlier than the deadline for employer contributions.

January and February: 1099 season

  • January 15, 2027: the fourth estimated payment for 2026. You can skip it if you file your 2026 return and pay everything by February 1, 2027.
  • February 1, 2027: clients and apps must send your 1099-NEC and 1099-K forms. If you paid a contractor $2,000 or more for your business, you must send them a 1099-NEC and file it with the IRS by the same date. See our Form 1099-NEC guide.

April: the big deadline

On April 15, 2027:

  • File your 2026 return (Form 1040 with Schedule C and Schedule SE) and pay any balance.
  • Or request an extension with Form 4868 or an extension payment. It extends the time to file, not to pay. See our tax extension guide.
  • Make 2026 IRA contributions: traditional or Roth, up to $7,500.
  • SEP IRA: last day to set up and fund it for 2026, unless you have an extension.
  • Solo 401(k): a sole proprietor with no employees can still adopt a new plan for 2026 by this date.

October: extended deadline

If you requested an extension, your 2026 return is due October 15, 2027. It is also the last day to fund a SEP IRA for 2026 with an extension. Interest and late-payment penalties have been adding up since April 15, 2027 on anything you did not pay.

Put it on your calendar

Add the four estimated payment dates to your phone calendar with a reminder a week earlier, and move money to a separate tax savings account every time you get paid. Estimate your total with our 1099 tax calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What happens if a deadline falls on a weekend or holiday?

The deadline moves to the next business day. The dates on this page already include that adjustment.

Are state deadlines the same?

Many states follow the federal dates for returns and estimated payments, but not all. Check your state's tax agency for its calendar.

I live in a federally declared disaster area. Do these dates change?

They can. The IRS often postpones deadlines for people in disaster areas. Check the IRS disaster relief page for your county.

Sources

  1. IRS Publication 509: Tax Calendarsirs.gov
  2. IRS: Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals (2026)irs.gov
  3. IRS: Estimated taxesirs.gov
  4. IRS: Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NECirs.gov
  5. IRS: About Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to Fileirs.gov
  6. IRS: Get an extension to file your tax returnirs.gov
  7. IRS Publication 560: Retirement Plans for Small Business (SEP, SIMPLE, and Qualified Plans)irs.gov
  8. IRS: Retirement topics, IRA contribution limitsirs.gov

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